The need for housing is one of the most basic human needs. According to the principle thirty-one constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran, having adequate housing is the right of every Iranian individual and family. The qualitative indicators of housing has always been the most sensitive instruments are accommodation plan. In other words, Muslims should be chosen home layout, which allows the growth and excellence of the individual, family and society based on Islamic beliefs provide. In this context, the principles of Islam has provided guidance in order to achieve the desired quality of housing. The research aims is to answer the basic question that is created: Which factores of quality of traditional architecture can be used due to changes in the conditions of society and the way people live, to lead to Islamic values in contemporary housing. Accordingly, Article is a qualitative study and For the final evaluation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process data is used. Gathering data on the basis of lists for interview techniques, questionnaires, have been observed. In this way, the documentary and library and map analysis has been used. Results and findings can be categorized in three parts o Extraction The Islamic concepts related to housing in the model of islamic optimal housing o Extraction architectural design patterns of traditional housing fits with this model o Prioritization patterns based on contemporary Muslim needs.

Islamic architecture of Iran, due to its reliance on the principles and spiritual beliefs and Islamic ethics of the people of this land, can be used and exploited in the deep definition of the theoretical constructions of a progressive Islamic architecture, suitable for the modern needs of contemporary housing. Therefore, the re-examination of the hidden spiritual teachings and Islamic ethics in the art and architecture of the past housing is one of the most fundamental steps in this field. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to determine effective architectural design strategies in strengthening the concepts of Islamic ethics among housing users by looking at contemporary housing architecture in the city of Ardabil with Islamic origins. Data collection was achieved through survey and library studies. The statistical population includes residents of the central part (region one) of Ardabil city with a sample number of 384 people with Cochran sampling. Data analysis was done by the least square method with the help of SmartPLS.3 software. The findings of the research showed that the principles of housing architecture should be functionally; cultural; Economic; spiritual; environmental; legal; psychological; And semanticism should conform to Islamic ethics. In addition, the greatest impact is related to psychological structure and spiritual structure. The results of the research are presented in the form of solutions in the field of placement of the building in the neighborhood unit, in the way mass and space coexist, spatial and functional organization and arrangement, components and furniture and decorations.

This paper aims to investigate and analyze the role of housing policy making in generating the informal policies in the field of housing, which is being referred to as informality. For this purpose, the effort was made to show that how the housing welfare policies, while themselves being a product of forces and more major structures in global, national and metropolitan scales, generate the other self, i.e. the informal processes. Since the emergence of neoliberal policies in 1970s, the housing policies themselves have become a mechanism for regeneration of informality in the form of informal settlements. Accordingly, the findings show that formal and informal policies are not currently two separate processes, rather they are united ones; formalizing and in formalizing which is named by some as informality. Therefore, unlike some western countries where urbanization has occurred by reliance on an industrialization process, in Iran we are faced with an urbanization without industrialization so that the urbanization in Iran with an oil-based economy even could be referred to as oil-based urbanization. This leads to some variations in experiences of Iranian and industrial western urbanization, as, in absence of a powerful production-based economy, spill-over of investment towards real states causes the city economy and subsequently the economy of the country to essentially find a speculative nature, which could have disastrous consequences in case of crisis outbreak.

One of the oldest concepts in the study of Islamic history and culture is the “ Islamic city” . The Islamic city has many elements that housing is one of them. The Islam religion addresses the culmination of human-related phenomena; hence in the construction of housing, its suitability and adequacy has been emphasized. In this study, the concept of “ Islamic adequate housing” was used for the first time in research texts. Adequate housing is an issue that has been considered in scientific fieleds outside of Iran, but in Iran, no principles have been defined yet. However, in the Islamic school, there were general principles for building an adequate housing but in the modern era, this principles has been neglected. From this perspective, the present study seeks to extract and categorize adequate housing indicators through the analytical-descriptive method and using the qualitative content analysis of Islamic texts. As result, we achieve of 28 indicators that are extracted from the texts and documented, which can be considered for future constructions.

As a container for human life, housing has a close relationship with ethics and lifestyle; The provision of many material and spiritual needs, lifestyle orientation and moral characteristics takes place at home. In the traditional houses, the place of architecture in the lifestyle was paid attention to by religious knowledge and architecture, and the architecture of the house represented the lifestyle and moral values of the Islamic society. Today, due to the invasion of the western lifestyle, the need to discuss how to use Islamic anthropology in the objective components of life, including lifestyle and architecture, is felt more than ever. In this article, after reviewing the concepts, two different views on the role of housing architecture in religious and modern lifestyles have been defined. Then, by comparative comparison between four cases of Qajar and Pahlavi period houses, these two views have been examined objectively and as evidence. With the arrival of the modern lifestyle in Iran, Islamic architecture and moral values in housing began to decline and gave way to modern and secular architecture, and other moral values that were effective in the Islamic lifestyle and architecture of traditional houses were not considered. The architecture of the house in the Pahlavi period was influenced by the modern lifestyle and the spaces of the house were formed not based on moral values, but based on financial facilities and consumerism; While the spaces of the traditional house were designed based on the components of the Islamic lifestyle, including ethics, and facilitated a religious life for the residents.

Following the industrial, labor and socialist revolutions and, consequently, the entry into the modern era in recent centuries, there have been two streams leading to the industrialization and mass production. The first stream was associated with growing socialist viewpoints safeguarding the interests of workers, which sought to provide better living conditions for the working class through the construction of residential settlements with an industrial approach. The second stream was the consequence of contemporary capitalism, which was supposed to support international thoughts in order to protect and develop its own interests by achieving the global construction market. The Islam as a comprehensive religion presents principles and instructions which have a social status. It seems that industrialized construction as part of the industrialization process aims to establish ideals that can be shared with social goals of the Islam. In construction industry, the fundamental question of the research is that which industrialized building systems coincide with the Islamic goals. In this study, the research hypothesis suggests that there are criteria in the teachings related to Islamic housing, which can evaluate industrialized building systems. This study aims to classify industrialized building systems in accordance with Islamic criteria of housing. The study seeks to evaluate industrialized building systems by categorizing Islamic criteria of housing. Subsequently, the results of evaluation are examined in comparison with actual cases and the correlation between the results is confirmed. In this study, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed for the accuracy of results. This study is an applied research. The information is collected through library research and Internet websites. Semi-structured interviews with experts are also used to satisfy the selected Islamic and industrial criteria. According to the results of this research, there are criteria in Islamic architecture and housing that can be realized more by some industrialized building systems. Hence fully prefabricated building system and fully automated prefabricated building system gain the highest score in meeting the selected Islamic criteria. The results of this study will be utilized to enrich the industrialized architecture and Islamic housing literature and can serve as a source of thoughts to help the process of decision making by managers and builders.

Housing concept on the basis of Islamic teachings on this subject that will be discussed. Location represents a meaningful link between man and the environment given that the quest for identity (sense of place) arising been sent. Hence, the concept of residence Historically, the mind is preoccupied thinkers. This article aims at the structure of concepts of residence and housing from the perspective of scholars and from the perspective of Islamic teachings has been set. The authors have tried to use the teachings of Islam and the Islamic religious orientation in the field of housing. Islamic teachings housing architecture, criteria suggests that in a single building housing a municipal collection covers and the role of human habitation in the human body and describes building sets. The nature of the research, inductive and based on descriptive analytical method has been set. The authors of this paper is based on Islamic teachings of the prophet’s hadith to 25 related to the construction of settlements and urban spaces have been paid. Using the content analysis method effective standards on housing and location-finding body and the meaning of it as (macro indicators) and their related comments as (micro-benchmarks) have proposed extraction. Criteria such as cleanliness, privacy, internal and external security, housing, neighborhood unity, rule, hierarchy, housing material and intellectual capacity, large area of housing, locating the Islamic community and interconnectedness with nature, as measures affecting the body and means housing in the words of the prophets. In the end, the results of psychological measures in this regard in three categories - social, physical and educational structural classified.

A B S T R A C TThe present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting improving the quality of urban housing. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the research was the residents of 8 residential complexes of Atabak neighborhood in District 15 of Tehran. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were distributed among residents. Finally, 380 complete and error-free questionnaires were collected. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, the validity of which was verified in the form of face and face validity, as well as divergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. Analysis of data and information was done using SPSS and PLS software. The findings of this research showed physical quality with a path coefficient of 0.368, the variable of access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339, the variable of housing social conditions with a path coefficient of 0.169, and environmental quality with a path coefficient of 0.302 has a positive and significant impact on housing quality. According to the path coefficient obtained for the research variables, the amount of their impact on housing quality is evaluated as average. Among the identified factors, the factor of physical quality with a path coefficient of 0.368 has the most significant impact, and the factor of access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339 is ranked second. Also, this factor has a positive and significant effect on the physical quality factor of housing.Extended AbstractIntroductionAtabak neighborhood is one of the neighborhoods of District 15 of Tehran. In this neighborhood, physical changes have been made according to the interventions of the Tehran municipality in line with the implementation of the urban landscape plan and organized (inflow of private sector capital) in different years so far. Along with these interventions, the inadequacy of infrastructure and services to meet the population's needs has become this neighborhood's basic problem. Attention to its qualitative aspect needs to be addressed. This matter is important from the point of view of providing the city's basic needs, equitable distribution of facilities and resources, reducing urban inequalities, improving economic-social indicators, preventing unbridled and unplanned expansion, and ultimately improving the quality of life of the people. It demands that the quality of housing and the factors affecting it be evaluated and that a double effort be made to improve it, and it can provide a suitable context for providing suitable models of housing quality for citizens. Considering the mentioned cases, this research aims to answer the question:- What are the effective factors in improving the quality of housing? MethodologyThe current research is descriptive-analytical. In terms of purpose, it is in the category of applied research. Two library and field methods have collected the information needed for this research. In the field method, primary data collection has been done according to the research questions by designing a 5-scale Likert scale questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was the residents of Mobaat, Minabi, Atabek, Shahrak Sajjadieh, Yas, Zahid Gilani, Shahid Asadi, and Safa residential complexes located in Atabak neighborhood of District 15 of Tehran. The statistical population was equal to 20469 people, and based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were distributed among residents. Finally, 380 complete and error-free questionnaires were collected; the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in the form of face and face validity as well as divergent validity. In order to check the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability were used, and according to the results presented in the research findings section, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The data obtained from this research were analyzed using structural modeling using SPSS and PLS software. Results and discussion This research showed that physical quality has a positive and significant effect on improving housing quality; according to the value of the obtained path coefficient, which is equal to 0.368, the value of this effect is considered moderate. Based on the results, it can be said that physical dimensions, such as the physical crystallization of housing, are the most objective and material issues in housing evaluation, analysis, and planning. Concerning the impact of access to urban services on the quality of housing, the findings indicated a significant impact of access to urban services. In explaining the results of this section, it can be said that gradually, the housing is changing from a single purpose to a shelter. Those other aspects of welfare and social comfort are also added; the limits of enjoying services and access to the essentials of life are shown to evaluate the housing quality. These indicators are very important in determining housing quality and are an integral part of housing planning. Access to urban housing services is considered one of the main indicators of life, which the Population Crisis Committee has used to measure quality in the world's metropolises. In relation to social conditions and environmental quality on the quality of housing, the results of this research confirmed the impact of the social environment and environmental quality on the quality of housing. Creating residential spaces is a topic that has been discussed previously. From the beginning, human beings have tried to create a favorable living environment that matches the quality conditions of their residence's social and environmental environment. ConclusionThis research was written to explain the factors affecting improving the quality of urban housing. The findings of this research showed that among the studied factors, the physical quality factor with a path coefficient of 0.368 has the most significant impact on improving the quality of urban housing in Tehran, such that this factor can explain 13.5% of the variance of the housing quality condition variable. Physical quality is defined based on the structural basis of a building and is often defined in the form of rules and standards related to it. The physical quality is sometimes interpreted as the appearance of buildings. Since they are fixed and real things, they are the reason for the emergence of general indicators for housing evaluation. The second factor is access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339, so this factor can explain 11.4% of the variance of the housing quality condition variable. This factor has been ranked second regarding the impact on housing quality according to the path coefficient value obtained. In third place was the factor of environmental quality with the path coefficient value of 0.302, and this factor can explain 1.9% of the variance of the variable of housing quality. Moreover, in the last place is the factor of housing social conditions, which has a path coefficient of 0.196. Also, from the other results of this research, we can mention the positive effect of access to the quality of urban services on the improvement of the physical condition of housing, and the value of the path coefficient obtained for this effect is equal to 0.623 so that it is 38.8% of the variance of the variable. FundingThere is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionThe authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approthe contenttent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestThe authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

The current research aims to reach the dimensions of the components of the black box of policymaking or the implementation of the general policy in the revolutionary institution of the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation as the first revolutionary institution that the founder of the Islamic Revolution ordered to establish. There has been. In philosophy and philosophical paradigm, this research was conducted in the field of interpretive research, and based on the interpretation of qualitative data, thematic analysis methodology and Atlas 23 software were used to analyse the qualitative data. To obtain analysis units, after semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts related to the field of research who were strategic and operational managers of the Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation, the theoretical saturation of the textual data was continued and (93) meaning units were identified. Based on the findings of the research, (48) basic themes, and (12) organising themes include mobilising the community's faith, continuous scholarship, trusting people, popularising housing construction, employing developers, contingent organization of the institution, testing the key to entering the foundation, division of labour. In contrast to the division of dignity, the program of the national movement, excellence in the processes, the lofty ideals of the revolutionary institution, the values created for the Islamic revolution, and (5) the comprehensive theme including jurisprudence and problem-oriented jurists, the people of the problem-centred, institutional organisation, problem-solving as a result of the institutional approach, Institutional ideals, and values were extracted. In the end, the network of drawing themes and basic, organizing, and inclusive themes in the field of the policy black box was presented.